What Is an Unequally Yoked Marriage?

Awful marriages are far too common because people are so very rarely uncommonly good and it takes good people to form a good marriage, but an awful marriage is not the same thing as an unequally yoked marriage.  Many marriages are very mismatched because one spouse clearly works very hard for the advancement of the couple while the other seemingly makes no effort whatsoever, but a mismatched marriage is not the same thing as an unequally yoked marriage.  Occasionally over time marriage partners grow apart and feel as though they have nothing in common, but growing apart is not the same thing as an unequally yoked marriage.  In fact, hundreds of factors could probably cause difficult or bad marriage relationships without an unequally yoked marriage.  So what exactly is an unequally yoked marriage?

Using God’s word as the standard, an unequally yoked marriage exists when a married couple consists of one born-again person and one person who is not born-again.  Notice that an unequally yoked marriage is not defined as a Christian married to a non-Christian, or a believer married to an unbeliever, or a religious person married to a secular minded person, or even a person who believes in God married to an atheist.  Plenty of these kinds of marriages exist and work very well for the individuals involved because they are not unequally yoked relationships or marriages.

There are Two Human Races

Two distinct human races exist: The fallen race of Adam who are under bondage to sin and death is the first.  This race came from the side of Adam when God removed one of Adam’s ribs to use it to create Eve.  In like manner, the second human race came from the side of Jesus when his side was opened up by the soldier’s sword.  This second human race is separated from the first human race the way a palm-full of water is separated from the ocean.  God scooped Israel up out of the waters (often used in Psalms to describe the nations).  In order to belong to the second human race one must be born-again.  This is not something man can do.  God alone gives the new birth.  This second race of humanity is called the invisible church because men cannot tell who is and who is not born-again merely by looking at them or by their testimony.

To be born-again means to be regenerated by God and drawn into His kingdom of light.  From what condition are men regenerated?  Since the creation of Adam and Eve, every single human being with the lone exception of Jesus has been conceived in sin and born into Adams fallen human race.  All come into this world under the domain of darkness, enslaved to sin and death.

The Invisible Church

When, by God’s grace, a person is born-again they are no longer slaves to sin and death, but they have joined the ranks of the adopted children of God.  God has bought them with the blood of His own Son.  In so doing God has scooped them from the waters (Adam’s race) and created in them a new life…a new man.  The Spirit of God comes into them and makes them children of light, and their every desire is for God and His kingdom.  They become individual body parts of the “new man”, the church, the body of Christ, and they are growing up corporately “to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ” (Ephesians 4:13 NASB).  No greater transformation can take place in man than to be born-again.

The Visible Church

The visible church is so inclusive that it takes in everyone who has any relationship to the Christian church whatsoever.  Born to Christian parents–you’re in, a non practicing Catholic–you’re in, I converted for my spouse but don’t practice–you’re in, I deny the faith daily with my godless deeds and never give a thought for God, but when asked I tell people I’m a Methodist–you’re in.  The vast majority of those who are frequently referred to as Christians, believers, spiritual or religious are not actually born-again even though they are part of the visible church.  This reality explains why many marriages appear, to the undiscerning mind, to be be unequally yoked, and they may very well be mismatched but they are still equally yoked.  As a result, many people think that they have observed unequally yoked marriages, but the reality is that neither person in those marriages is actually born-again.  Most marriages consist of two people neither of whom are born-again.  A sliver of marriages consist of two people who are actually born-again.  Both types of marriages are equally yoked couples because both partners to those marriages are in the same spiritual condition.  When people are religious or even VERY religious they assume they must be born-again, but being religious (even the Christian religion) has nothing to do with being born-again.  So then, an unequally yoked marriage exists when only one partner is actually born-again.  Then and only then have the two spiritual races been joined together in a forbidden partnership.

The number of people who mistakenly believe themselves to be born-again is quite large due to so much false teaching.  Being born-again is so rare, even in Christian circles, that very few people can actually relate to or even begin to understand what an unequally yoked marriage looks like.  In other words, they cannot see the big picture because they have not been granted the necessary regeneration or quickening by the Holy Spirit who softens the heart and enlightens the mind.

Even many who are themselves born-again fail to discern between genuine and spurious confessions, and as a result fail to recognize unequally yoked marriages because they credit many who are not born-again as though they were.  Sadly, for this same reason many who are born-again become unequally yoked to “visible church” Christians who are not born-again.  Then, all false professors who intermarry with atheists, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, etc. give the appearance that Christians can live in unequally yoked marriages without much difficulty, which is not the case at all according to scripture since the “Christian” in the marriage is not actually born-again.  Therefore, the marriage partners are equally yoked even as they practice entirely different religions.

This is clearly a case where men have used their experiences instead of scripture to influence scripture’s enlightenment on this doctrine.  As if that were not bad enough, the vast majority of  marriages thought to be unequally yoked were not because they were between two unregenerate people; so these experiences that have helped shape people’s perspective on the scriptural passages dealing with divorce when unequally yoked are themselves counterfeit examples of unequally yoked marriages.  So then, even though scripture and not experience should have shaped their view on the biblical doctrine for divorce for the unequally yoked, even the experiences that have shaped their view were more times than not spurious examples of unequally yoked marriages.  Thus leaning on experience instead of scripture alone has been a fatal flaw for both reasons.

Vast numbers of religious people marry partners who are not religious, and it is from this large pool that people think they have seen or are in unequally yoked marriages.  These marriages are much more common than actual unequally yoked marriages, and they throw into confusion all understanding on the subject.  These marriages are effectually counterfeit unequally yoked marriages, which is why they cause so much confusion in understanding this issue.  It can be said of these counterfeit unequally yoked marriages that the couples just need to ride out the bumps in a marriage like any other married couple.  But the same cannot be said for a couple who is truly unequally yoked.

So What Is So Bad About A Truly Unequally Yoked Marriage?

In Paul’s words the unequally yoked married couple cannot share a partnership any more than can righteousness partner with lawlessness.  They cannot have fellowship any more than light could fellowship with darkness.  Their marriage will be as harmonious as our Lord Jesus Christ partnered with the son of destruction.  They cannot have agreement any more than could the temple of God with idols.  Unequally yoked married couples will not enjoy any commonality in their relationship to one another (from 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 NASB).

The Psalmist said of those who are not born-again, “Do I not hate those who hate You, O Lord?  And do I not loathe those who rise up against You?  I hate them with the utmost hatred; They have become my enemies” (Psalm 139:21-22 NASB).  Again the Psalmist says, “Be gracious to us, O Lord, be gracious to us, for we are greatly filled with contempt.  Our soul is greatly filled with the scoffing of those who are at ease, and with the contempt of the proud” (Psalm 123:3-4 NASB).  And again, “They did not destroy the peoples, as the Lord commanded them, but they mingled with the nations and learned their practices, and served their idols, which became a snare to them” (Psalm 106:34-36 NASB).  Literally hundreds of biblical texts describe the enmity between God’s children and sons of Adam, but time allows for just one more:

“I will walk within my house in the integrity of my heart.  I will set no worthless thing before my eyes; I hate the practice of apostasy of those who fall away…A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will know no evil.  Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor, him I will destroy; no one who has a haughty look and an arrogant heart will I endure.  My eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, and they may dwell with me; he who walks in a blameless way is the one who will minister to me.  He who practices deceit shall not dwell within my house; he who speaks falsehood shall not maintain his position before me.  Every morning I will destroy all the wicked of the land, so as to cut off from the city of the Lord all those who do iniquity” (Psalm 101:2-8 NASB).

God’s children can no more be yoked to Satan’s than light could be yoked to darkness.  Just as men cannot see the face of God and unrepentant sinners cannot enjoy heaven neither can unrepentant sinners be yoked to God’s holy saints upon the earth.  If men were to look upon the face of God they would be destroyed.  When light enters a dark room the darkness is extinguished.  If unrepentant sinners entered heaven, then heaven would be quenched.  When genuine believers are yoked to unbelievers the believer is corrupted.  “Bad company corrupts good morals” (1 Corinthians 15:33).

God repeatedly commanded Israel to kill every man, woman and child when they entered into the Promised Land so that they would not intermingle with them and commit the sin of idolatry.  God’s command in 2 Corinthians 6:14 is not to BE bound to or unequally yoked with unbelievers.  Many in our day behave as though His command is “Do not BECOME unequally yoked to unbelievers”, but if you do, then you will have to live with your sin for repentance is out of the question.  This unbiblical advice has done more damage to believers and the church than we know.

We must never forget what our Lord Jesus taught us regarding the unrepentant: “This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.  For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed” (John 3:19-20 NASB).

It is obviously foolish to insist that God’s children stay bound to spouses who hate Jesus and who love evil so much that they hide it in a web of deception that is destructive to their godly spouse and children.  Ezra and Nehemiah were godly men who insisted that their people divorce their godless spouses.  God does not change.  It is a man-made doctrine that insists God’s children remain united to the sons of Satan.  Those who are merely religious will do as they please and it really wont matter as they are instructed to eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow they die.  But God’s children must not be bound together with unbelievers (2 Corinthians 6:14).  What part of this biblical command is hard to understand?

About Josiah Portermaine

By the abundant lovingkindness and grace of God I have been in Christ since 1976. I live to love and serve God in whatever capacity He has in mind. And can do no other than to follow my conscience as scripture and reason guide me threw these shadow lands. The Lord blessed me with 5 children, one of whom now sees clearly as he walks on streets of gold. The Lord gave me warrant to receive a Masters of Divinity from Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kansas City. I own a business in Nebraska, but I live to serve God. I have preached in three different churches for a period of 10 years. I love preaching through the word of God; however, my own divorce from a 27 year unequally yoked marriage brought my pastoral duties to an end. My goal is to write a book(s) on the topic of the heart of God on divorce for the unequally yoked, and this blog is a step in that direction. No brother or sister in Christ should divorce their spouse solely upon the advice they find here or anywhere else for that matter. Immerse yourself in God's word, and go before the Lord--wait upon Him and He will make it clear when the time comes that you are called to repent of your unequally yoked marriage. Let the word of God and the Holy Spirit ultimately guide your conscience, while my task is to help biblically instruct your conscience so that you will not be a weaker brother/sister. Christ's continued blessings, Joe View all posts by Josiah Portermaine

4 responses to “What Is an Unequally Yoked Marriage?

  • Nsongurua Udo

    Hello Joe, why do you exclude a believer married to an unbeliever from the definition of unequally yoked? Isn’t ‘believer’ a synonym for ‘born again’ What then is your difference between born again and believer? Even the bible calls us believers. Help me understand, please

    • Josiah Portermaine

      Dearest brother, which name is your given name? The one that sets you apart from your family members who share the same sir name?

      Yours is a very good question. I agree with your point. The Bible does use believer and the person who is born again as synonyms. Words can have multiple meanings depending upon the context. The problem I have as a writer in our current culture is that nearly everyone thinks they are a believer of some deity or another and precious few know what it actually means to be regenerate. The vast majority of “Christians” in the United States are merely formal Christians, which means they were born under one denomination or another, yet have no personal relationship with Christ; all of whom describe themselves as believers. I suspect there are tens of millions of people who refer to themselves as believers who are not in Christ. They are the ones to whom I was referring as not being unequally yoked because this type of “believer” married to an unbeliever are not unequally yoked. Additionally, this is how so many of the Lord’s children find themselves in unequally yoked marriages. Their unsaved spouse did not so much deceive them as they themselves are self-deceived into thinking they are Biblical Christians when the reality is quite different. The vast majority of churches preach false gospels that cause people to think of themselves as believers, but when a saint explains the Biblical gospel to them they literally say, “I don’t believe that”, which makes them unbelievers. Even liberal Christians who deny the atonement call themselves believers, so I differentiate all of these false believers from the regenerate.
      Thanks for the great question,
      Joe

  • Anne

    What about Abigial and Esther? Both were in unequally yoked relationships. Esther hid her beliefs until she fasted, prayed and exposed the enemy Haman. Then she made her request to save her people. Abigail obeyed God despite her husband ‘Nabal’s’ disobedience. Neither Esther nor Abigail divorced their ungodly husbands… God allowed Nabal to die. THEN she remarried David.

    • Josiah Portermaine

      Anne,
      Thanks for the question Anne. In pointing to two unequally yoked marriages in the Old Testament, we simply see that unequally yoked marriages existed and still exist. We do not see God’s approval because it is He who commands not to give your daughters to the people of the nations and not take the nations daughters for your sons. So these marriages fall under this heading. God ended Abigail’s marriage early through the death of her husband, so that certainly appears to be grace upon her and David, for that matter. Esther was following God’s will to save the Jewish people. God must have had His reason(s) for saving Israel in this fashion. Yes, hers was an unequally yoked marriage, but God chose to make her the Queen of the very country that had the power to destroy Israel. And the King’s love for her was all part of God’s plan. I don’t recall if we heard anything more about King’s next months and years, but perhaps he became a Godfearer and worshipped Abigail’s God? Maybe someone knows and can provide the answer. Likely the Bible does not continue his life’s story. I am too tired at the time of this writing to look it up! My apology.

      We must be careful not to use biblical narratives as commands or even to build doctrines upon them. They very often illustrate commands, but are not required to do so. It is wrong to say that the stories of these two women demonstrate that God wants unequally yoked Christians to remain in these marriages until death. Abigail did stay until her husband died, but that does not mean that had she divorced him she would have been sinning. Also, women in most centuries did not have the option to divorce. Even in Ezra, we see that only one hundred plus marriages were dissolved, but only Israeli men were divorcing gentile women. Not a single woman is sited.

      Finally, we are not in the Old Testament era but in the New. Paul’s instructions to the Corinthians were created by Paul for Christians. Not for Jews. If you have further questions, please ask. As for you dear sister. I assume being unequally yoked applies to you. If so, then spend much time with the Lord asking His will. Like Christ, we must pray, “Thy will be done, not mine heavenly Father”. Do not act against your conscience and especially against the Holy Spirit. Both would be huge mistakes and you would greatly regret them. Educate yourself because our conscience depends on our understanding, wisdom and judgment. Know what the word says. Follow the Holy Spirit, your own conscience and then be at peace with your decision. If you cannot be at peace in your heart, then you should not act. Peace of mind is more difficult because difficult times make it hard to have a mind at peace all the time. Since every major decision is always made short of certainty, then peace of mind will be hard to expect always. But good decisions will bring it back quickly.

      Christ’s Continued Blessings beloved of the Lord,
      Joe

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